January - Haitian History

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Haitian History

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05-28 May 28th

1493. Christopher Columbus named "Admiral of the Ocean":
After treading the new island he named Hispaniola. Christopher Columbus
returned to Spain where he was carried in triumph. The Catholic kings Ferdinand and
Isabella awarded him the title of "Admiral of the Ocean," viceroy, and governor of
all the lands he had trodden. 

 

1790. Promulgation by the French colonists of a constitution openly
independentist:
The members of the Assembly of Saint Marc constituted on April 14, 1790 and constituted
Creole plantation settlers did not cease, since the arrival of news from the
Revolution of 1789, to display their autonomist tendencies. They enacted in
today, an openly pro-independence constitution that did not yet have the effect
expected. 11 years later, Toussaint Louverture will have proclaimed his own
constitution which, in many respects, gave a certain autonomy to the
colony and abolished slavery.

 

1811. Constitution establishing the Northern Kingdom:
The Northern State led by Henri Christophe (see: 17 February 1807) became, following
from the promulgation of this Constitution, a Kingdom and Henri Christophe became the
King Henry I. 

 

1891. Coup attempt in Port-au-Prince:
It was Corpus Christi Day, when Florvil Hyppolite and members of his
government was attending the ceremony of this solemnity, General Sully
Guerrier tried to help by attacking the national penitentiary with a view to
to release the political prisoners. The government of Florvil Hyppolite surrendered
easily controlled the situation and later made several arrests and
summary executions.


2015. Official entry ceremony of Dany Laferrière at the Académie française:
Elected to the Académie française in December 2014, Dany Laferrière is the first
Haitian and Quebec writer to enter under the historical dome of this institution
founded in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu. The ceremony took place under the
Dome in preparation

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